Ancient Roots: Protection and Fertility

• Herbs over Blooms: In Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, brides did not typically carry decorative flowers. Instead, they carried bundles of pungent herbs, grains, and spices like garlic, dill, and rosemary.

• Symbolism: These arrangements were believed to ward off evil spirits, ensure fertility, and bless the marriage with fidelity and good fortune.

The Middle Ages: Hygiene and Superstition

• Masking Odors: Centuries later, particularly during the plague, bouquets were used to mask body odor in an era before standard bathing and deodorant.

• The Bouquet Toss: During this period, it was considered exceptionally good luck to tear off a piece of the bride's wedding dress for good fortune. To distract chaotic guests and preserve her gown, the bride began tossing her bouquet into the crowd as a diversion.

The Victorian Era: The Language of Flowers

• Queen Victoria’s Influence: The modern floral bouquet was heavily popularized in 1840 when Queen Victoria married Prince Albert. She carried a small nosegay of fresh herbs and orange blossoms, kicking off a royal tradition.

• Floriography: The Victorians popularized floriography—the language of flowers. Brides and grooms began using specific blooms to send hidden messages. For example, roses represented love, while orange blossoms symbolized chastity and purity.